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The Psalms: Introduction and Overview

May 21, 2023 Speaker: Dr. Dave Berry Series: Psalms

Topic: Psalms Scripture: Psalm 1:1–6, Psalm 150:1–6

  1. What is a Psalm?
    • Simply put, a psalm is a song, a form of Hebrew poetry
    • Psalm 1:1-2
    • Psalm 2:12
    • Types of Psalms: 
      • Praise & Thanksgiving & Wonder
        • At who God is, His Word, and what He does (saves)
        • Psalm 34:18
        • Psalm 69:30
        • Psalm 95:2
        • Psalm 103:8-14
      • Lament
        • Cries of grief and sorrow and "why"
        • Psalm 10:1, 13
        • Psalm 22:1
      • Supplication & Neediness
        • Psalm 9:13
        • Psalm 40:17
      • Imprecatory ("eye for an eye")
        • Psalm 3:7
        • Psalm 10:15
      • Kingship & Covenant
        • Psalm 2:6-9
        • Psalm 89:28, 34
        • Psalm 110
      • Repentance
        • Psalm 51:1-4
      • Hope
        • Psalm 23:1-4
        • Psalm 42:11
  2. What is the “Book” of Psalms?
    • Most have superscriptions: Musical instruction and historical details
    • Most written by David
    • 5 books, not in chronological order or thematic order
    • Appears to be a story-arch
    • Design and intention to arrangement and ordering: Book sings the story of David
  3. What is the purpose of the Book of Psalms?
    • Luke 24:44-47
    • The Psalms reveal Jesus is the: 
      • embodiment of praise and thanksgiving
      • embodiment of supplication
      • answer for the psalms of kingship and covenant
      • embodiment of lament
      • answer to which the Psalms of repentance point
      • answer to imprecatory Psalms

Introduction to Psalms

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